Ethical Philosophy of Communication

Philosophy of communication is a discipline that examines the fundamental understanding, methodological, systematic, analytical, critical, and holistic theories and the communication process that encompasses all dimensions according to its field, its nature, the order, purpose, function, and the techniques and methods.

Value Logic, Ethics, Aesthetics of Communication

Logic is the science of works of the intellect to do the coaching of truth (nature), and the eternal truths. Ethics, morals, morality is the study of the values ??and foundation that deals with what is good, vices and how it should be. Dr. Franz von Magnis argued that ethics did not question the man but how humans should act (behavior and attitudes).

Ethics is also expressed as a general systematic study of what ought to be right and wrong of human behavior. While the moral (morality) is a standard of right and wrong that are practical (action) specific, mutually agreed upon and tend to be closer to the culture (cultural). According to Dean Barnlund, moral standards are proven to protect and develop healthy communication behavior. Meanwhile, according to Gerald Miller, he developed it in the form of questions like: What are the ethical responsibilities of a communicator to his audience? What are the basic values ??of democratic communication? And is sensor can be ethically justified?

In practice, there is no absolute ethics. For example, Machiavelli’s (famous Italian political philosopher) unethical behavior that justifies any means to achieve his goals. Or the ethical behavior of the Prophets, based on the story and respect for others.

Aesthetics is defined as the arrangements of a part of something that contain patterns that unite these parts which contain the alignment of its elements, giving rise to the beauty. Immanuel Kant argued that aesthetic is not related to the object, but with the pleasure perceived when he saw it.

Ethics and Philosophy of Communication

There are two judgments about the ethics and philosophy of communication, the first, philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy that examines the theory of knowledge thus becomes part of epistemology. Ethics related to the use of science so-called “ethics and philosophy of communication”. Second, the assessment that the nature of philosophy of communication as the epistemology of science communication.

The systematic explanation to understand the philosophy of communication can be obtained through the following things:

• Communication is a science which studies human effort in conveying the content of a statement to another human being.
• Philosophy is a science to look for profusely for everything that exists and may exist. Philosophy of science is served to look for answers from the nature of science.
• Philosophy of communication seeking answers about the nature of communication process, why the man was delivering the contents of his statement to another human being.

Knowledge

There are four types of people, among others:

• Man who know that he knows. These humans are knowledgeable, capable, to give a statement on an object, and could remember what happened in the past.
• Man who know that he did not know. He conscious of himself and therefore ask, investigate to fulfill his curiosity.
• Man who does not know that he know, has not been enabled for member statements or judgments of an opponent with it.
• Man who does not know that he did not know, these types of humans are commonly known as “smartass”.

Knowledge is the result of natural contiguity with the senses, referred to as specialized knowledge. But common knowledge is more unique, humans are never come into contact with common objects in direct contact with the senses. Humans take the general conclusions of the special things with the mind through the logic. Either specific or general knowledge is still there. Logical thinking to deduce the general case of special things is called as inductive. The converse to conclude a special case of general terms is called deductive.

Philosophy of Communication

• Communication is a science which studies human effort in conveying the content of his message to another human being.
• Philosophy is a science that seeks deep reasons for everything that exists and may exist.
• Philosophy of science is looking for answers and the nature of science
• Philosophy of communication seeking answers about the nature of the communication
• Philosophy of life is a unity of values, ?? which according to the owners have the greatest degree and if it is realized he believes that he will gain some happiness.